It was Christmas and I was a precocious four-year-old, squirming
restlessly on the floor, hell-bent on helping mom and dad figure out the best
spot in our tiny living room for the spindly evergreen we’d just purchased from
the local drugstore. Surrounded by siblings
and boxes of ornaments and lights, I chattered on mindlessly, tossing out ideas
like confetti until suddenly out of nowhere a Christmas light came flying my
way. I looked up wide-eyed just as it
hit me in the forehead, and was shocked to see that my mom had thrown it. Before I could respond, dad jumped up,
grabbed the tree and stormed out of the house, yelling: “We just won’t have a
tree this year.”
I didn’t remember that story until 14 years later in a
freshman psychology class where we were tasked with writing about our earliest
memories. What came back to me then wasn’t
just the experience, but the way I had felt in the days that followed. I remembered how I’d watched my parents closely,
hoping for a sign that things would be okay, that life would return to normal. The relief I’d experienced when I came upon
them hugging in the hall one morning was palpable, even those many years later. The next time I was home from college I
shared this with my mom. The backstory she
related upended my perceptions about what had really happened. More about that later.
Life Experiences and the Brain
My experience as a four-year-old illustrates something neuroscientists
have discovered about the brain in the past few decades, which is that life events—both
large and small— and our emotional response to them, have the capacity to “wire”
our brains in specific ways that end up shaping our behavior, often without our
even realizing it.
Here’s my admittedly
simplistic take on how this works: There
are gaps called synapses between each of the billions of neurons (cells) our
brains hold. Within these gaps, neurotransmitters
carry electrical impulses and chemicals flow, enabling each brain cell to communicate
with thousands of others. In addition,
the neurons themselves are often changing, growing new branches and discarding
others, all as a result of life experiences. This activity goes on every moment of every
day, not only regulating how we see the world but affecting our behavior in it.
This is the way that memories are
formed, and in essence is what distinguishes our mind from that Jello-like substance we call the brain.
As neuroscientist Dr. Susan
Greenfield explains:
Each time you hear a noise, blink at the light, have a conversation, or cut another piece of cake, some small, imperceptible and unspectacular modification to the configuration of the brain occurs, and we interpret the world in a slightly different way. (Private Life of the Brain, p. 54)
Because certain powerful hormones rush through the synapses
during traumatic experiences, these tend to affect us more tangibly, creating enduring
changes in our brain circuitry and in turn, our way of relating to our
world. For me, that Christmas memory wired my brain in
such a way that I began to live with a hyper-vigilance lest I make another
mistake with even more dire consequences.
I won’t even begin to describe the behaviors this has produced over the
years, but suffice it to say my saint of a husband has had to embody an
inordinate amount of patience in the face of my compulsion to control things.
The Really Good News
But that leads to the real point of this particular blog
post—the good news—which is that, as I noted last week (click here to read), no matter how old we
are, our brains are still malleable. This
means that we do not have to remain victims of our circumstances, products of our
upbringing or even our latest failures, but instead can choose to participate
in altering the structure of our brains so that we can live differently. Regardless of how deep-seated our unhealthy behaviors
seem to be, we have the capacity to change them permanently by redesigning those
neuro-pathways through new ways of thinking.
The exciting thing is that this reality, one that science is
only beginning to grasp, was revealed long ago by our Creator, who so fearfully
and wonderfully made each one of us. Again and again, Scripture calls us to change
our minds so that we can be transformed.
Ephesians tells us to get rid of
our old ways by being renewed in the spiritof our minds, while Romans calls us to be transformed by the renewing of our minds, and in 2 Corinthians Paul describes this process
as tearing down strongholds, which happens
as we take our thoughts captive.
Of
course, these are not new principles for Christ-followers, but many of us are
finding hope and a fresh sense of destiny in realizing that when it comes to
our brains, we can become what neuroscientists refer to as “neuroplasticians.” As Dr. Caroline Leaf suggests, our role is to
partner with God’s Spirit in order to create new brain circuitry that can change our
lives for His glory. She writes:
When you make a conscious decision to focus and direct your attention correctly, you change physical matter—your brain and your body change in a healthy way. Purposefully catching your thoughts can control the brain’s sensory processing, the brain’s rewiring, the neurotransmitters, the genetic expression and cellular activity in a positive or negative direction. You choose. (Switch on Your Brain, p. 73: click here for my Book Review at a Glance)
It was while working through Dr. Leaf’s five step “Switch on
Your Brain” process that my Christmas memory came up again. I was trying to understand and overcome an internal
feeling of angst that has plagued me at random times throughout my life,
causing me to feel as if I needed to do
something, even when there was nothing to do.
One day as I wrote in my journal (part four
of the five-step daily process), I realized that what I was really feeling was
a sense that in any given situation I was responsible and must never let down
my guard. As I wrote, I suddenly realized
just how and when that particular neuro-pathway had come into being. I’ll share the process I of rewiring that I
went through in another post, but for now I will just say that Jesus’ words, “You
shall know the truth and the truth shall set you free,” have taken on new
depths of meaning.
This is the glorious, good news. Whatever area you may feel stuck in, however
unhealthily you approach certain situations, or in whatever ways you long to
walk in greater freedom and transformation, you can be your own
neuroplastician! Of course it will take
some work, intentionality and discipline, but God has given us an amazing
capacity to make substantive changes in how we live and think and act.
The Rest of the Story
We did have a Christmas tree that
year and other than my
Me at the Ripe Age of Four |
Although it would take decades to decipher, I
believe I’m well on my way to a permanent rewiring and am experiencing even now
a lightness of being that is pretty wonderful.
To read my review of Dr. Leaf's book, click here.
To visit my bookstore and order her book click here.
Coming Next: The not so good news about our brain's plasticity that every Christ-follower needs to know.
Tricia, I'm excited to see how this information you are integrating into your blogs will deepen our relationship with Christ in this crazy digital age. I'm all about re-wiring the negative neural networks!
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